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Introduction into C/C++ Language

Základní info

Popis kurzu

For those with a background in a procedural programming language, this course provides a foundation in C++ syntax and usage, as well as object-oriented programming. With this training, you learn how to use C++ functions and variables, leverage advanced features — including constructors, destructors, inheritance, and polymorphism — and gain an understanding of how C++ offers greater ability than C.


For those with a background in a procedural programming language, this course provides a foundation in C++ syntax and usage, as well as object-oriented programming. With this training, you learn how to use C++ functions and variables, leverage advanced features — including constructors, destructors, inheritance, and polymorphism — and gain an understanding of how C++ offers greater ability than C.

Obsah kurzu

Introduction and Overview



  • Relating C, C++, Java, and C#

  • The in-class development environment

  • Other development environments


C++ Programming Building Blocks


The main function and standard I/O



  • Displaying values and strings to cout.

  • Reading values from cin.

  • Formatting with stream manipulators


Objects, constants, and references



  • Declaring and initializing variables

  • Utilizing C++ 11/14 new keywords

  • Integer and floating-point data types

  • Performing calculations and displaying results

  • Utilizing references for efficiency and constants for safety


Defining and calling functions


Passing arguments to functions and returning values from functions
Call-by-value vs. call-by-reference vs. call-by-address
Scope, duration, and initial values variables


Decisions, loops, and logic



  • Making decisions with if/else

  • bool vs. int logical values

  • if/else statement "chains"

  • Performing loops with while and for

  • Implementing C++ range-based for loops

  • Equality, relational, and logical operators


Arrays, pointers, and strings



  • Declaring and using arrays and pointers

  • Storing strings in character arrays

  • Accessing array elements via pointers

  • Pointers vs. references

  • Standard string class and functions


Defining C++ Classes and Objects


Encapsulating higher-level data types



  • Public member functions and private data members

  • Protected class members

  • Constructors and destructors

  • Self-reference: the this pointer

  • The class member operator (::)


Declaring, accessing, and modifying objects



  • Manipulating arrays of objects, pointers to objects and references to objects

  • Invoking member functions

  • const member functions

  • Passing objects by value and by reference


Overloading and templates



  • Simplifying class interfaces

  • Function signatures

  • Overloading assignment (=) and insertion (\<\<)

  • friend functions and classes

  • Explicit copy/move construction

  • Avoiding default assignment and copy construction

  • Utilizing STL templates to define families of classes


Separating interfaces and implementations



  • How separation supports code reuse

  • Building header files and code files


Extending Classes via Inheritance


Deriving new classes from existing classes



  • Construction and destruction of derived objects

  • Reusability via incremental extensions

  • Base classes and derived classes


Utilizing polymorphic functions



  • Overriding virtual base-class member functions in derived classes

  • Runtime lookup of functions through base-class pointers and references


Managing dynamic data



  • Allocating and deallocating memory with new and delete

  • Handling errors with try and catch

  • Avoiding memory leaks

  • Utilizing lambdas and smart pointers


Standards and Portability



  • Applicability to Windows and UNIX/Linux

  • ANSI/ISO C++ 11/14 and evolving standards

Studijní materiály

V angličtině

Introduction into C/C++ Language

Vybraný termín:

9.11.2020  Praha

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